Manchester: EDL fascists on the march
English Defence League - BNP boot boys on the streets
The English Defence League (EDL) has exploded the myth that fascism has gone respectable. Just two months after the BNP won two MEP seats a ramshackle gang of racists have taken fascism back to the streets. And in so doing have cruelly exposed the failings of not only the official anti-fascism of Hope not Hate and Unite Against Fascism (UAF), but the terrible divisions on the left and hopeless lack of a socialist alternative for alienated working class youth.
What is the EDL?
But what’s newsworthy about that? Since when has fascism had to make sense? The overwhelmingly male, young, working class support of the EDL are pissed off. Alienated from the political establishment they’re sick of the established parties and have tapped into racism to express their hate of the world and everything in it. Manipulated by Nazi Gaulieters behind the scenes they may be, but the EDL have yet to consolidate into a fascist street squad. We socialists and anti-fascists must fight to stop that happening. Or rue the day.
UAF - Useless against fascism?
Mike Gilligan the UAF spokesman summed up Saturday like this: “It was a tremendously successful day for the anti-racist movement. The EDL were run out of town, they were not very powerful, they completely failed.”
After the debacle of Birmingham, when Unite Against Fascism (UAF) refused to confront the EDL in order to maintain a hoped for but unrealised cross party non political alliance with the Tories, New Labour and Liberals, “community leaders” and various religious worthies, the UAF in Manchester were under extreme pressure not to repeat that terrible mistake.
So a couple of weeks ago at an organising meeting in Manchester they decided to call for state ban against the fascists, just as they had done in Birmingham, the UAF chair assuring the meeting that “there is no way that the EDL will be allowed to march in Manchester.”
So after the cops had given them permission to march, the UAF tried Plan B, to organise a static protest on the other side of town at Albert Square. Unfortunately, Albert Square was already booked out, so it was time for Plan C but unlike in Birmingham, this time the cops gave them permission to hold a rally. It was to be in Piccadilly Gardens, just opposite the EDLs notional meeting point in the Wetherspoons pub by Queen Victoria’s statue on the Gardens.
At the UAF meeting prior to the demo it was pointed out that the anti-fascists should stop the EDL from gathering by meeting them at 10.00. The UAF organisers confirmed that they knew the fascists would arrive then, but were nonetheless determined that the demo would form up from 12.00 onwards. No attempt would be made to prevent the fascists forming up, or to clear them away when their numbers were small at the outset. The stewards team selected from trusted UAF hacks. Everything was done from above to ensure UAF controlled the proceedings. The demo was to be quiet and respectable, to provide a respectful platform for such luminaries as the local racist Labour MP, Tony McNulty, recent secretary of state for immigration. They seriously thought he would turn up…
And on arriving at Piccadilly Gardens it was quite clear why the cops had agreed the counter demo there. In Birmingham the lack of an official counter demo the second time, meant that a chaotic but free form opposition to the fascists developed on the streets outside of their control. In Manchester they were not going to repeat that mistake. Over a thousand cops armed with riot gear, dogs and horses would seal down the area to ensure that the fascists could meet peacefully and keep the anti-fascists “safe” sealed behind rows of cops as far away from the Nazis as they could manage. Extensive maintenance works to the tram lines meant that the gardens were enclosed on three sides. The police planned to kettle the protesters inside while the fascists were free to wander the streets outside.
The fascist mobilisation
So sure enough from 10.00 onwards fascists began to filter down from Piccadilly Station, met by fascist minders, the cops checked them for knives, before they made their way down to the gardens in small groups. But anti-fascists were also starting to form up, ignoring UAFs advice, so that by 11.00 there were already 100s of reds gathered opposite the pub.
The first feeble fascist protest began around 11.30 when a group of no more than 30 racists began to wave the English flag outside the pub. Against the advice of the UAF chief steward, who demanded that protestors leave the matter to the police, the crowd surged out of Piccadilly Gardens towards the Nazis. A determined push, better stewarding and a clear plan could have meant that we broke through the cops line and dispersed the fascists early before they were able to gather their forces through the course of the day.
But without any of that the cops were able to throw up a cordon in front of the racists to enable them to exercise their democratic right to spread race hate and terror. The pattern of the day was set.
The cops escorted the Nazis away from Piccadilly Gardens while trapping the overwhelming bulk of the anti-fascists, now grown to around 2000 strong, inside. As the EDL toured the perimeter the fascist numbers swelled, the streets around the Northern Quarter were crawling with Nazis, so by the time the cops escorted the EDL onto the West side of Piccadilly Gardens their numbers had risen to around 150, blocked from the anti-fascists by rows of riot cops with horses and dogs.
Cops protect the Nazis
Through the course of the afternoon the cops protected the Nazis inside Piccadilly Gardens enabling EDL supporters to join their racist comrades, while preventing anti-fascists from doing the same thing. Anti-fascists were held inside, while around Piccadilly mobs of Nazis roamed free, met only by those anti-fa who had been able to avoid the kettle and by indignant passers by.
What was missing was the Asian working class community. In the week up to the fascist protest the local Muslim community leaders had been telling their communities to stay away from the town centre, to leave the matter to the police. Disgracefully they were all too successful. As in Birmingham where Respect councillor Salma Yaqoob had lead the opposition to a militant protest, the middle class, bourgeois and clerical leaders of the Asian community were able to keep the overwhelming bulk of outraged Asian people away. It was not until very late in the day around 4pm that any numbers of Asian youth began to arrive in town. They were up for anything but without the numbers and too late to make a decisive difference.
Socialists need to stop treating the Asian community as some undifferentiated religious mass. Religious and respectable rich community leaders will never fight for the interests of the poor and dispossessed. It will not be them to who will be confronted by racist terror on the streets, instead the left need to split the Asian community, like every other community, on class lines. Asian working class youth in particular are key allies in the struggle against the fascists. Apart from a noble few hundred who turned up late in the day, there were never enough numbers present to make the difference on the day.
Inside the gardens there was no lack of determination or fight either, anti-fascists made repeated attempts to rush the police lines, charging the cops even as the fascist numbers grew through the course of the afternoon. But there could be no break through while the numbers were only 2-1 in our favour.
When the cops decided to escort the fascists out of Piccadilly Gardens there was nothing to stop them. The marched away in a compact mass and hold their rally opposite Urbis. Before leaving on a fleet of buses parked outside Victoria train station at around 5pm,
So which part of the UAF description of the day was true? The anti-fascist movement managed to rally around 2000 supporters who demonstrated their militancy in spite of UAFs plans for a peaceful and respectful demonstration. But the Nazis were not run out of town. They marched out en bloc escorted by the police. They held their rally unmolested. They felt their strength. They are a powerful and growing force who has trebled their numbers since the Birmingham debacle of a few weeks ago. We underplay their threat at our peril. We have the determination and numbers to crush them. But we will not do so if we kid ourselves that everything is fine and dandy.
Over the next weeks they have visits planned to Swansea and Glasgow before culminating in a show down in Leeds on October 31st. Anti-fascists need to mobilise now, learn the lessons of Birmingham and Manchester and face them down in a really decisive confrontation there.
How to beat the EDL?
Anti-fascists and socialists need a twin track strategy to beat the EDL, first we must organise to confront them now to deny them a platform for their racist ideas, in mass numbers, with tight stewarding that can protect our protests and turn self defence into offence. But we need political answers too.
The overwhelmingly poor white working class EDL supporters can be broken from the racist behind the scenes gangsters to a class alternative, but only if we fight for it harder than the Nazis fight for their hell. Socialists need to provide class answers to the crisis of capitalism and show that the royal family and the English capitalists, who’s praises the Nazis sang so high on Saturday, don’t give a crap about workers whether they be, white, Asian, Muslim, black, mixed race or asylum seeking.
It is not the Muslim young workers who are destroying England it is the rich capitalist scum bags who have looted the state coffers of £60 billion to salvage their banks and now want us, the working class to pay for their theft.
At this moment it suits the Nazi chiefs to allow these entirely expendable mixed race young men to front up the group. But the tension between the official anti-racism and the fascist core is all too obvious, with the chants of “No surrender to the IRA”, baleful choruses of “God Save the Queen” and “Al-Qaeda off our streets”, and mixture of assorted English “seig heils” something of a giveaway. These saps are expendable. Soon they will learn that the hard way.
But for now the strategy of A-B marches, building on the latent racism and justified dissatisfaction of working class youth with the crisis and the capitalists response to it is what the EDL are about. But at a certain point and not too far in the future, they will have to transform this loosely assembled gang of marchers into an action fighting force.
That’s why it is so urgent that the left, anti-capitalists and socialists unite now to oppose the growing fascist mob and present our class response to capitalist crisis.
Everyone out for Leeds on the 31st October. No Pasaran.
Sun 11, October 2009 @ 22:20
discussion of this article
brian transport said…
Sun 11, October 2009 @ 23:37
Robbie said…
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